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Investor-state dispute settlement

March 2025

  • Joseph Stiglitz

    The age of extinction
    Allowing foreign firms to sue governments for lost profits is legal terrorism – it must end

    Joseph Stiglitz
  • A composite illustration showing land covered with oil towers, protestors and circles with figures in them

    The age of extinction
    Why fear of billion-dollar lawsuits stops countries phasing out fossil fuels

  • Illustration showing a cut-out of rocky land with black and yellow circles showing the amounts of money won in different ISDS cases

    The age of extinction
    Revealed: how Wall Street is making millions betting against green laws

  • Illustration of an area of Greenland on the coast annotated with labels showing company names and values in dollars

    The age of extinction
    Fearing toxic waste, Greenland ended uranium mining. Now, they could be forced to restart - or pay $11bn

June 2024

  • A TransCanada Keystone pipeline facility

    Secretive court system has awarded over $100bn public money to corporations, finds new analysis

    Fossil fuel firms are biggest beneficiaries of investor-state dispute settlement courts which have awarded $114bn of public money

April 2024

  • An oil platform

    MEPs vote to leave treaty used by investors to sue over climate policies

    Coordinated withdrawal agreed after several member states and UK have quit energy charter treaty

February 2024

  • A gas platform in the North Sea.

    UK quits treaty that lets fossil fuel firms sue governments over climate policies

    Britain joins France, Germany, Spain and the Netherlands in withdrawing from charter it says ‘penalises’ shift to net zero

January 2024

  • Fishers push a boat on the beach at San Juanico on the coast of north-west Mexico

    Seascape: the state of our oceans
    How a US mining firm sued Mexico for billions – for trying to protect its own seabed

    Local fishers helped halt underwater mining off Baja California’s coast in 2018. But then an obscure international legal process was put into motion

September 2023

  • Cleodie Rickard

    Fossil fuel companies have a secret weapon. Here’s how Britain can help take it away from them

    Cleodie Rickard
    Eleven countries have already pledged to exit the disastrous international charter treaty. We must join them, says Cleodie Rickard of Global Justice Now

October 2022

  • Miners move an ore cart

    UK firms using legal muscle to facilitate human rights and climate abuses – report

  • Garzweiler II Coal Mine To Expand Despite Germany Seeking Accelerated Transition To Renewable Energies<br>NEURATH, GERMANY - APRIL 22: Electricity pylons stand as steam rises from cooling towers at the Neurath coal-fired power plant on April 22, 2022 at Neurath, Germany. According to data from 2020, Neurath is Europe's second biggest emitter of CO2. The plant burns lignite coal produced from the nearby Garzweiler II open-cast mine. While the German government is pursuing ambitious and accelerated goals for the country's transition away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy sources, Germany remains dependent on coal for the near future. RWE, the energy company that owns the Garzweiler mine and the Neurath power station, recently won a court case that will allow it to raze what remains of the nearby village of Luetzerath, where a lone farmer, Eckhardt Heukamp, had been refusing to leave. Several settlements near Garzweiler as well as near other open-cast coal mines in Germany are slated for destruction to allow for mine expansion. Energy companies are offering resettlement to affected residents. (Photo by Sean Gallup/Getty Images)

    European Commission aims to end secret system protecting fossil fuel holdings

August 2021

  • George Monbiot

    Why is life on Earth still taking second place to fossil fuel companies?

    George Monbiot
    Effective action against climate breakdown is near impossible while governments are vulnerable to lawsuits, says Guardian columnist George Monbiot

July 2021

  • European parliament

    Outrage as Italy faces multimillion pound damages to UK oil firm

    Secretive tribunals allow fossil fuel companies to sue governments for passing laws to protect environment

June 2021

  • Philip Morris found a Hong Kong-Australia investment agreement which included ISDS and sued for billions in compensation for lost revenue due to Australia’s plain cigarette packaging laws

    A clause in the UK-Australia trade deal could let companies sue governments. We have been here before

    Patricia Ranald
    Australians remember Philip Morris suing the government. We should not hand UK corporations the same weapon

May 2021

  • Liz Truss is racing to get the Australian trade deal ready for the G7 summit.

    Alarm at secret court scheme in UK-Australia trade deal

    Campaigners concerned by controversial plans for tribunals where firms can seek compensation for effect of government policies

April 2021

  • ‘Like Big Tobacco, Big Oil can and will litigate.’

    Oil companies don’t deserve reparations for fossil fuel bans. They’ll still want them

    Nicolás M Perrone
    Energy conglomerates have recourse to special courts and legal regimes that they helped design – and they won’t go down without a fight

December 2019

  • An opencast coal mine in Wyoming

    US rules out any talk of a climate crisis in trade negotiations

    Campaigners furious at American ban revealed by leaked documents

October 2019

  • Anthony Albanese

    Union anger at Labor for siding with Coalition on new free trade deals

    Opposition will support trade agreements with Indonesia, Hong Kong and Peru but push for a range of concessions